Most Poisonous Plants in India: Hello Dear Readers in this Article we will talk about the 10 Most Poisonous Plants in India, Plants that produce toxins are referred to as poisonous plants. Plants that cause irritation on contact are also described as “poisonous”
The toxins in poisonous plants affect herbivores and deter them from consuming the plants. Plants cannot move to escape their predators, so they must have other means of protecting themselves from herbivorous animals. Some plants have physical defenses such as thorns, spines, and prickles, but by far the most common type of protection is chemical.
Most Poisonous Plants in India
Plants may appear to be harmless, but they can contain many of the most lethal poisons known. Poisonous plants have indeed been responsible for human deaths across history, Here is the list of 10 Most Poisonous Plants in India ( Dangerous )
Datura
Datura stramonium is one of the most poisonous plant found in India and also used in many cultures as a poison. All parts of the datura plant are poisonous and aphrodisiac.
Calotropis
Calotropis plants are called madar in India and found in abandoned in open area, grassland and farmland. The milky latex from the leaves and stem of Calotropis gigantea contains poison.
Parthenium
Parthenium or Gajar Ghans is the most common invasive species in India. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans.
Crab’s Eye Plant/ Rosary Pea
The pea seeds contain the poison abrin. The seeds are completely safe until they are scratched or the outer coating is damaged. Due to obvious reasons, it poses a greater danger to the jewelry maker than to the wearer. These are aggressively growing creepers that can cover a whole region if not kept in check.
Crab’s Eye Plant is native to India and Sri Lanka and its seeds are poisonous. The plant is also used in Ayurveda and a traditional Indian unit of mass measurement.
Cascabela thevetia
Cascabela thevetia is most common poisonous plant found in India. The plant is also known as yellow oleander and they contain cardiac glycosides.
Dieffenbachia
Dieffenbachia is most common indoor plants and poisonous too. Leaves of dieffenbachia dangerous to humans or animals and causes immediate pain.
Cerbera odollam
Cerbera odollam is native to India and mostly found in coast parts of Kerala. The plant is known as Suicide Tree in India and its potent poison was used for suicide and murder.
Nerium Oleander
Despite its deadly nature, it is planted for decorative purposes. The oleander produces a lovely fragrance; however, the animals stay away. They are often used for highway barriers. Its rapid growth is used to prevent erosion at new construction sites.
Nerium oleander and all its parts are toxic and one of the most poisonous grown plants in India. Nerium plants are commonly grown in the gardens of India.
Ricinus/ Castor Bean
Ricinus is known as Arandi in Hindi and India is the largest producer of Castor oil. The plant is not poisonous but the seeds are poisonous to people, animals and insects.
Plumeria/ Frangipani
All parts of the plumeria plant are toxic, The milky can cause rash and vomiting. Leaves or flowers of Plumeria also cause itching, burning sensation and irritate the digestive system.
Gloriosa Superba
The Gloriosa superba or Kalihari in Hindi, is a plant infamous for its toxic properties being harnessed to commit murders and suicides. Every part of this plant is laden with toxins. The toxic component of this plant is the colchicine, an alkaloid that is cytotoxic in nature.
Within hours of ingestion, the victim experiences symptoms of abdominal pain, bloody diarrhoea, dehydration, respiratory difficulties, low blood pressure, mental status alteration, seizures, coma and finally death.
Most Poisonous Plants in India (FAQ):
Which is most poisonous plant in India?
Cascabela thevetia is most common poisonous plant found in India. The plant is also known as yellow oleander and they contain cardiac glycosides.
What is the deadliest plant poison?
Closely related to poison hemlock (the plant that famously killed Socrates), water hemlock has been deemed “the most violently toxic plant in North America.
Why is Datura poisonous?
The entire plant especially the foliage and seeds, is toxic due to its content of tropane alkaloids.
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